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a deity of the Gauls

  • 1 Teutates

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Teutates

  • 2 legio

    lĕgĭo, ōnis, f. [2. lego] (prop., a selecting, choosing; hence), transf., a body of soldiers:

    legio, quod leguntur milites in delectu,

    Varr. L. L. 5, § 87 Müll.
    I.
    Lit., a Roman legion. It consisted of 10 cohorts of foot-soldiers and 300 cavalry, making together between 4200 and 6000 men. As a general rule, the legion was composed of Roman citizens; it was only on the most pressing occasions that slaves were taken into it. The standard was a silver eagle. The legions were usually designated by numerals, according to the order in which they were levied;

    though sometimes they were named after the emperor who raised them, or after their leader, after a deity, after some exploit performed by them, etc.: cum legionibus secunda ac tertia,

    Liv. 10, 18:

    undevicesima,

    id. 27, 14:

    vicesima,

    id. 27, 38:

    Claudiana,

    Tac. H. 2, 84:

    Galbiana,

    id. ib. 2, 86:

    Martia,

    Cic. Phil. 4, 2:

    adjutrix,

    Tac. H. 2, 43:

    rapax,

    id. ib.:

    in legione sunt centuriae sexaginta, manipuli triginta, cohortes decem,

    Gell. 16, 4, 6; cf. Inscr. Orell. Index rerum, s. v. legio.—
    II.
    Transf.
    A.
    Plur., of the troops of other nations, legions, soldiers:

    Bruttiae Lucanaeque legiones,

    Liv. 8, 24:

    Latinae,

    id. 6, 32; cf.

    of the troops of the Samnites,

    id. 10, 17;

    of the Gauls,

    id. 22, 14;

    of the Carthaginians,

    id. 26, 6:

    Teleboae ex oppido Legiones educunt suas,

    Plaut. Am. 1, 1, 62:

    in quorum (i. e. Thebanorum) sulcis legiones dentibus anguis nascuntur,

    Juv. 14, 241.—
    B.
    In gen., an army, a large body of troops: legio rediit, Enn. ap. Non. 385, 17 (Ann. v. 535 Vahl.):

    quia cotidie ipse ad me ab legione epistolas mittebat,

    Plaut. Ep. 1, 1, 56; 83; 2, 2, 22; id. Most. 1, 2, 48:

    si tu ad legionem bellator cluis, at ego in culina clueo,

    id. Truc. 2, 7, 53:

    cetera dum legio campis instructa tenetur,

    Verg. A. 9, 368:

    de colle videri poterat legio,

    id. ib. 8, 605;

    10, 120: horruit Argoae legio ratis,

    Val. Fl. 7, 573.—
    C.
    Of a large body of men:

    idem istuc aliis adscriptivis fieri ad legionem solet,

    Plaut. Men. 1, 3, 2; cf.:

    legio mihi nomen est, quod multi sumus,

    Vulg. Marc. 5, 9; id. Luc. 8, 30; 36:

    duodecim legiones angelorum,

    id. Matt. 26, 53.—
    2.
    Trop.:

    sibi nunc uterque contra legiones parat,

    his troops, forces, expedients, Plaut. Cas. prol. 50.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > legio

  • 3 Āius

        Āius ī, m    [aio], the speaker; in full, Aius Locutius, L., or Aius Loquens, C.; a deity supposed to have notified the Romans of a coming invasion by the Gauls.

    Latin-English dictionary > Āius

  • 4 Aius Locutius

    Āius Lŏquens or Āius Lŏcūtius, a deity among the Romans, who made the announcement to them, The Gauls are coming! Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 17, 2:

    Aius iste Loquens, quando, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 45:

    templum in Novā Viā Aio Locutio fieri,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf. id. 5, 32; cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aius Locutius

  • 5 Aius Loquens

    Āius Lŏquens or Āius Lŏcūtius, a deity among the Romans, who made the announcement to them, The Gauls are coming! Varr. ap. Gell. 16, 17, 2:

    Aius iste Loquens, quando, etc.,

    Cic. Div. 2, 32, 69; cf. id. ib. 2, 1, 45:

    templum in Novā Viā Aio Locutio fieri,

    Liv. 5, 50; cf. id. 5, 32; cf. Becker, Antiq. vol. 4, p. 35.

    Lewis & Short latin dictionary > Aius Loquens

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